מענק לכל אזרח – מהלך נכון?

יעל שלו-ויגיסר | 30.07.2020 | צילום: Unsplash

ממש בימים אלו התבשרנו כי הביטוח הלאומי יעניק מענק לכל אזרח.

הפולמוס סביב המהלך, שהתחיל כבר בהצהרת ראש הממשלה באמצע חודש יולי, בעיצומו. אנו ממליצים לחזור ולקרוא את המאמר "לחשוב מחדש על הנחת העבודה" של איציק פזואלו, שהתפרסם בכתב העת הזמן הזה, ועוסק בדיוק בשאלה זו.

צמצום הפעילות במשק בעקבות התפשטות נגיף הקורונה פגע אנושות במקורות הכנסה, ורבים איבדו את משרתם. משבר כזה שב ומעלה שאלות עקרוניות באשר לתמיכת המדינה באזרחים שאינם עובדים. על רקע המשבר ארוך השנים בסדר הכלכלי-פוליטי הנוכחי, יש מי שמציעים רפורמה רדיקלית הקוראת להעניק לכל אזרח מענק בסיסי ללא כל תנאים מקדימים ובמנותק מהתלות בעבודה. אולם בהצעה זו מקופלות למעשה שתי תוכניות מנוגדות: אידאולוגים ניאו-ליברליים מבקשים לקדם באמצעותה מצע לחיסול מדינת הרווחה, בעוד בחוגי שמאל מציעים רפורמה מרחיקת לכת ששואפת להחליש את איום ההידרדרות לעוני, המהווה מנוע מרכזי לכניסת עובדים לשוק התעסוקה. ומעל הכול מרחפות שאלות של היתכנות כלכלית.

עשוי לעניין אותך

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מענק לכל אזרח – מהלך נכון?

יעל שלו-ויגיסר | 30.07.2020 | צילום: Unsplash

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