بروفيسور أوتيه فريفرت

عضوة مجلس أمناء معهد فان لير في القدس

أوتيه فريفرت هي مديرة معهد ماكس فلانك للتطوّر البشري والمجتمع العلميّ في جمعية ماكس فلانك، وهي أيضا بروفيسورة شرف في الجامعة الحرّة في برلين، وعضوة في عدد من مجالس الأمناء العلميّة؛ حازت على جائزة لايفنتس المرموقة في العام 1998 وفازت بوسام شارة الشرف للجمهورية الفدراليّة الألمانية في العام 2016.

في الفترة بين عامي 2003-2007 عملت محاضرة حول تاريخ ألمانيا في جامعة ييل، ودرّست قبلها التاريخ في جامعة كونستانز، وجامعة بيليفلد، والجامعة الحرة في برلين. ومن بين مجالات اهتماماتها العلميّة نذكر: تاريخ المشاعر، التاريخ الاجتماعيّ والثقافيّ في العصر الحديث، تاريخ الجندر والتاريخ السياسيّ. في عدد من إصداراتها البارزة قامت بمراجعة تاريخ النساء وعلاقات الجندر في ألمانيا الحديثة، وكذلك السياسة الاجتماعية والطبّية في ألمانيا في القرن التاسع عشر، وتأثير التجنيد للجيش على المجتمع الألماني من العام 1814 وحتى يومنا هذا. بحثها الكلاسيكيّ حول المبارزة حظي بالكثير من الإطراء بسبب الربط اللامع بين التاريخ الثقافيّ والاجتماعيّ. يراجع كتابها حول الهُويات الأوروبيّة تجاوز القوميات في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين كتجربة لقاء وتأثير متبادل، وإقصاء، واحتواء، وثقة وعدم ثقة. في أبحاثها الأخيرة تقوم بدراسة الإذلال كأداة قوّة في الحلبات العامة في القرنين ونصف الأخيرين.

أعضاء مجلس الأمناء

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